You’ve decided to take a trip to San Juan, Puerto Rico and want to make the most of your time exploring this Caribbean paradise. With vibrant culture, stunning beaches, historic architecture, and delicious food around every corner, San Juan Travel Guide offers an unforgettable getaway. But to truly experience all the magic of San Juan in a short trip, you’ll need some insider tips and tricks. This San Juan Travel Guide will provide you with everything you need to know to navigate San Juan like a pro. From the must-see attractions you can’t miss to the hidden gems only locals know about, in this San Juan Travel Guide you’ll be discovering the heart of San Juan in no time. Get ready for a fun-filled adventure in this tropical wonderland. By the end of your trip, you’ll be planning your return visit. San Juan will capture your heart with its irresistible charm. 

Fly Into San Juan’s Airport, the Main Gateway to the Island 

When traveling to San Juan, Puerto Rico, you’ll fly into the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU), the main airport serving the entire island. 

Upon arrival at SJU, here are some tips to help you get into the city and start your vacation: 

1. Get a taxi, Uber or shuttle to take you to your hotel. The airport is about 10 miles from Old San Juan, so driving yourself isn’t ideal after a long flight. Fares should be $15-30 each way. 
2. Exchange currency if needed. While US dollars are accepted everywhere, you may get a better deal paying in local currency. There are currency exchange desks and ATMs in the airport. 
3. Buy a San Juan tourist card. For $3, you can ride public busses, trolleys and some ferries for free. Buy it at the information desk in the airport terminal. 
4. Don’t rent a car right away. Driving in San Juan can be frustrating, especially if you’re not used to narrow, winding roads. Explore on foot or via transit first before deciding if you need a rental car. 
5. Head to Old San Juan. The historic colonial district should be your first stop. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with forts, plazas, shopping, dining and nightlife. Take a taxi or Uber there from the airport. 

With some advance planning, you’ll breeze through the San Juan airport and be strolling the cobblestone streets of Old San Juan in no time. Have a great trip and enjoy all the natural and cultural wonders this Caribbean capital city has to offer! Let us know if you have any other questions. 

Explore Old San Juan, the City’s Charming Historic District 

To experience the heart of San Juan, head to Old San Juan, the historic colonial district. This charming area is filled with cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, forts, plazas, and cafes. 

Explore the area on foot. Start at Plaza de Armas, a picturesque square surrounded by restaurants, shops, and street vendors. Walk down Calle San Francisco to see the striking blue cobblestones. Pop into the historic San Juan Cathedral, originally built in 1521. 

Visit the massive San Felipe del Morro fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The six-level fort has ramparts, dungeons, and stunning sea views. It’s especially striking at sunset. Buy tickets in advance to avoid long lines. 

Check out Plaza del Mercado, once the site of a bustling 19th-century market. Today, it’s filled with craft and souvenir stalls. Grab lunch at one of the small eateries featuring local cuisine like mofongo, rice and beans, and fresh seafood. 

As night falls, head to Calle San Sebastián for drinks at cozy bars featuring live music and cocktails made from local rums and fruit. Or catch an evening walking tour to learn about the area’s spooky history. 

With its colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and natural beauty, Old San Juan will charm you. Take your time exploring all it has to offer. You’ll soon see why it’s considered the heart and soul of Puerto Rico. 

Spend a Day Relaxing on Isla Verde Beach 

Relax on the Beach 

Isla Verde Beach is the perfect place to spend a relaxing day in San Juan. This beautiful beach stretches for miles along the coast, with soft white sand and turquoise blue waters. 

• Find a spot on the beach and set up your towel or beach chair. The earlier you arrive, the more choice of spots you’ll have. Look for an area with some shade if you want to escape the strong sun. 
• Go for a swim or do some beachcombing. The waters are usually calm, making it ideal for swimming, floating, or paddling. You may spot tropical fish, pelicans, or even dolphins. Comb the beach for seashells, sea glass, or other treasures. 
• Indulge in some delicious Puerto Rican street food from the food trucks and stalls along the beach road. Try empanadillas (fried or baked turnovers), alcapurrias (fried green plantain balls), or a piña colada. 
• Rent jet skis, kayaks or stand up paddleboards and get out on the water. Several rental places along the beach offer watersports equipment for an hour or the whole day. 
• As evening falls, find a beachfront bar or restaurant to watch the sunset while enjoying a cocktail or meal. Two recommendations are Alambique Beach Bar and Restaurant and Beach House. 

Other Beach Tips 

• Most beach facilities are open every day of the week from 9 am to 5 pm. Some bars and restaurants stay open later into the evening. 
• There are public restrooms, showers and changing facilities available along the beach. 
• Don’t leave valuables unattended – either lock them in your rental car or hotel room. 
• The beach can get very crowded, especially on weekends and holidays. Go early and claim your spot! 
• No glass containers, loud music, or overnight camping are allowed on the beach. 

Spending a day enjoying the sun, sand, and sea at Isla Verde Beach is a perfect way to relax and recharge. Make the most of your time there by arriving early, trying the local cuisine, and taking advantage of the many watersports and activities available. 

Visit the Impressive Forts: El Morro and San Cristobal 

Must-See Forts 

No trip to San Juan is complete without visiting the impressive Spanish forts, El Morro and San Cristobal. These massive stone fortresses were built in the 15th and 16th centuries to protect the city from naval attacks. Today, they offer a glimpse into Puerto Rico’s colonial history and panoramic views of the sea and city skyline. 

El Morro 

El Morro, also known as Castillo San Felipe del Morro, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that sits on a high promontory at the entrance to San Juan Bay. Walk the fort’s ramparts and explore the dungeons, barracks, and tunnels. The fort is open daily from 9 am to 6 pm. Admission fees are very affordable. 

San Cristobal 

San Cristobal is the largest fortification in the Americas, covering 27 acres with a maze of tunnels, bastions, and batteries. It was built to strengthen the city’s defenses from land and sea. Like El Morro, San Cristobal is open daily with a small admission fee. Come at night to see the forts dramatically lit up against the night sky. 

A few tips for visiting the forts: 

• Wear comfortable walking shoes, as there are steep ramps and lots of stairs. 
• Bring water, sun protection, and bug spray. Parts of the forts are very exposed. 
• Allow at least 2-3 hours to explore each fort. There’s more to see than you expect! 
• The forts often host cultural events, reenactments, and festivals. Check online for schedules. 
• Admission tickets include access to both forts on the same day. 
• No need to pre-book tickets. Just pay at the entrance. 
• The forts are a popular spot for photos, especially at sunset. Come early to beat the crowds. 

Visiting the historic forts of El Morro and San Cristobal is an essential part of experiencing the rich culture of San Juan. Walk in the footsteps of soldiers who stood guard over the city for centuries and take in the sweeping views of the sea that made this strategic location so important. You’ll come away with a deep appreciation for Puerto Rico’s Spanish colonial heritage. 

Indulge in Delicious Puerto Rican Cuisine 

No trip to San Juan is complete without sampling the delicious Puerto Rican cuisine. Here are some tips to indulge in the local flavors: 

Try Mofongo 

Mofongo is a plantain-based dish that is a staple of Puerto Rican cuisine. Green plantains are mashed and fried, then mixed with garlic and pork cracklings. It is usually served with a meat or seafood stew. Some popular variations include mofongo relleno (stuffed mofongo) and mofongo con camarones (with shrimp). 

Savor Lechón Asado 

Lechón asado is roasted pork that has been marinated in citrus juices and spices. The meat is usually very tender and juicy, with crispy skin. It is considered a national dish and a must-try. Head to roadside food trucks, chinchorros, or lechoneras to get your lechón fix. 

Sample Alcapurrias and Bacalaitos 

Alcapurrias are fried or boiled green banana and yautía fritters usually filled with beef or crab. Bacalaitos are codfish fritters made from salted codfish, flour, and spices. They make a great snack or appetizer to share. You can find them from street vendors, kiosks, and casual eateries all over San Juan. 

Quench Your Thirst with Coquito 

Coquito is Puerto Rico’s version of eggnog. It is made from rum, coconut milk, sweetened condensed milk, egg yolks, vanilla, cinnamon, and nutmeg. This creamy and boozy cocktail is a Christmas tradition but enjoyed all year round. Most bars and many restaurants in San Juan offer coquito, especially around the holidays. 

Indulge Your Sweet Tooth 

Satisfy your sweet tooth with dulce de leche, flan, arroz con dulce (coconut rice pudding), or tembleque (coconut custard). Wash it all down with a café con leche, coffee with steamed milk, or a cortadito, an espresso cut with a splash of milk. 

With all these delicious options, you’ll want to come hungry and pace yourself. Buen provecho and enjoy your culinary adventures in San Juan! 

Go Whale Watching or Kayaking in the Bioluminescent Bay 

Go Whale Watching 

San Juan Travel Guide top things to do in San Juan is go whale watching or kayaking in the bioluminescent bay. Between December and March, humpback whales migrate to the warm waters around Puerto Rico to mate and give birth. Local tour companies offer whale watching cruises where you have a good chance of spotting these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. 

• Look for tour companies that have naturalists or marine biologists on staff who can educate you about the whales’ behavior and habitat. 
• Choose a smaller boat for a more intimate experience. The whales may come closer to smaller vessels. 
• Dress in layers, bring sun protection, binoculars, and a camera with a zoom lens. 
• Be patient. Whale sightings are not guaranteed, but the odds are good if you go with an experienced operator. 

Paddle the Bioluminescent Bay 

Another amazing natural wonder is Puerto Rico’s bioluminescent bays, where microscopic organisms glow an electric blue when disturbed. The best way to experience this phenomenon is on a kayak tour at night. 

• Only three bioluminescent bays in the world have this level of microorganism density, and one is in Fajardo, just east of San Juan. 
• As you paddle, swirl your hands in the water to see the neon blue glow. The effect is mesmerizing. 
• Most kayak tours provide basic kayak instruction for beginners. The waters are typically calm, so no experience is needed. 
• Bring a waterproof bag for your belongings, wear swimwear, and consider biodegradable sunscreen to avoid polluting the bay. 
• Capture photos by adjusting your camera to a high ISO, using a fast lens, and long exposure. A waterproof camera or case is best. 

Whether watching for whales or illuminating the night, these natural adventures will create lasting memories of your trip to San Juan. By supporting eco-friendly tour companies, you’re also helping to protect these fragile environments and the creatures that inhabit them. A perfect combination of enjoyment and sustainability. 

Take a Day Trip to the Rainforest: El Yunque National Forest 

Escape the City 

A trip to San Juan isn’t complete without visiting El Yunque National Forest, the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System. Located just 45 minutes east of San Juan, “El Yunque” is home to lush greenery, scenic waterfalls and hiking trails galore. Rent a car for the day and get out of the city to experience this natural wonder. 

Hike the Trails 

There are over 20 miles of hiking trails to explore in El Yunque. For a easy hike, try the Yokahu Tower trail or the Palo Colorado Information Center trails. More challenging options include the Mt. Britton trail to the old fire tower or the La Mina trail to La Mina Falls. Come prepared with hiking boots, bug spray, rain jacket and a backpack to carry water and snacks. The rainforest gets significant rainfall, so trails can be muddy. 

See the Waterfalls 

Some of the most stunning attractions in El Yunque are the waterfalls. The most popular and accessible falls are La Mina and Juan Diego Falls, both reached via short hikes. For the more adventurous, hike to Mount Britton Falls or Cubuy Falls, tucked deep within the forest. There’s nothing quite like the roar of water cascading down giant boulders in the lush rainforest. 

Go Bird Watching 

Over 240 species of birds inhabit El Yunque, including the Puerto Rican parrot, one of the 10 most endangered birds in the world. Early morning is the best time for bird watching, when the forest comes alive with the sounds of birds chirping and singing. Bring binoculars and a field guide to help spot the elusive parrot, as well as the Puerto Rican flycatcher, Adelaide’s warbler and the Puerto Rican woodpecker. 

A day exploring the natural wonders of El Yunque National Forest is a perfect escape from the city and a chance to experience the unique tropical ecosystem of Puerto Rico. immerse yourself in the rhythm of the rainforest and leave the crowds behind. 

Go Museum Hopping: From Art to History and Beyond 

San Juan has a vibrant museum scene with options for art lovers, history buffs, science enthusiasts and beyond. Check out some of the city’s top museums to immerse yourself in the culture and stories of Puerto Rico. 

Museo de Arte de Ponce 

This art museum houses Puerto Rico’s largest art collection, including European paintings as well as Puerto Rican art. Some of the most famous works are Flaming June by Frederic Leighton and The Last Sleep of Arthur by the Pre-Raphaelite painter Edward Burne-Jones. The museum is set within a beautiful park, perfect for strolling the grounds after exploring the galleries. 

Castillo San Felipe del Morro 

Built in the 16th century to guard San Juan harbor, El Morro fortress stands today as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Take a San Juan Travel Guide tour to learn about the history of this massive stone fortress and its role in defending the city. Climb up to the ramparts for panoramic views of the sea and Old San Juan’s cobblestone streets. The evening cannon firing ceremony is a must-see. 

Museo de San Juan 

This museum depicts the history of San Juan from the Spanish colonial era through today. Exhibits include artifacts, documents, photographs, and multimedia displays on topics like city planning, architecture, slavery, and daily life. The museum is set in a historic building, the Casa Blanca, which was once the residence of Juan Ponce de León’s descendants. 

Other Options 

• Museo de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas – Features natural history, anthropology and archeology exhibits including a large collection of Taíno artifacts. 
• Casa Bacardí Visitor Center – Learn about the history of rum and Bacardí in Puerto Rico through interactive exhibits and tastings at the company’s original distillery. 
• Museo de la Música Puertorriqueña – Dedicated to Puerto Rican music, including traditional instruments, memorabilia from famous musicians and listening stations to sample different music styles. 

With this variety of museums, you’ll gain insight into the art, history, culture, and natural world of Puerto Rico. Take your time exploring all the city has to offer. 

San Juan Travel Guide FAQs: Tips for Your Vacation 

Do I need a passport? 

Yes, you will need a valid passport to travel to Puerto Rico. As an unincorporated organized territory of the United States, Puerto Rico is not a sovereign nation. However, it is not a state either. So, while Puerto Rico uses the U.S. dollar as its currency and Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens, you still need proper documentation to travel there. 

What currency is used in San Juan? 

The official currency of Puerto Rico is the U.S. dollar. In San Juan, ATMs are widely available, and most businesses accept major credit cards. However, some smaller shops may be cash only. It’s a good idea to notify your bank you will be traveling to avoid any fraud alerts when using your cards in Puerto Rico. 

What language do they speak? 

The official languages of Puerto Rico are Spanish and English. Spanish is the dominant language, but many Puerto Ricans living in San Juan and working in the tourism industry also speak English fluently. Street signs and business names often feature both Spanish and English. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases like “por favor” (please) and “gracias” (thank you) will be appreciated, but you can easily get by speaking only English. 

What’s the weather like? 

San Juan has a tropical monsoon climate, with hot weather all year round. The dry season runs from December to April and the rainy season is from May to November. During the summer, expect high temperatures around 88 F, with humidity over 70%. The winter is slightly cooler, ranging from 77-82 F. Ocean temperatures stay warm enough for swimming and the beaches are less crowded, making winter a pleasant time to visit. 

What should I pack? 

• Light, breathable clothing: Pack shorts, t-shirts, tank tops, and sundresses. Cotton and linen fabrics are good options. 
• Swimwear: Don’t forget your bathing suit – the beaches are stunning! 
• Sandals: Flip flops or comfortable sandals are essential. 
• A coverup: For walking around town or to/from the beach. 
• A hat: To protect from the sun. A visor or panama hat is ideal. 
• Sunglasses: The sun is intense, even in winter. Polarized lenses are best for the beach. 
• A light jacket: For cooler evenings, especially in winter. 
• An umbrella: For shade and in case of rain showers. 
• Beach towel, sunscreen, aloe vera gel, mosquito repellant: Must-have essentials! 

Conclusion: San Juan Travel Guide 

So there you have it in this San Juan Travel Guide, everything you need to know to experience the vibrant culture, stunning scenery, and delectable cuisine of San Juan. Now it’s time for you to start planning your adventure in this Caribbean paradise. Book your flight, pack your bags, and get ready to soak in the sun on pristine beaches, dance the night away to salsa beats, hike through a tropical rainforest, and taste authentic Puerto Rican fare. San Juan awaits you with open arms, an infectious spirit, and memories that will last a lifetime. What are you waiting for? Paradise is calling your name. Go discover the magic of San Juan for yourself.